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The Solow model assumes the saving rate is:


A) zero.
B) constant.
C) decreasing as income increases.
D) increasing as income increases.
E) larger as the interest rate rises.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to the Solow model,in the steady state,countries with high savings rates should have a:


A) low labor-output ratio.
B) low capital-output ratio.
C) high capital-output ratio.
D) high depreciation rate.
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In the steady state,gross investment is less than capital depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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In the Solow model,we generally assume that the capital depreciation rate is the same across all countries.

A) True
B) False

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Given a production function Given a production function    ,if    ,    ,    ,and    , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts. ,if Given a production function    ,if    ,    ,    ,and    , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts. , Given a production function    ,if    ,    ,    ,and    , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts. , Given a production function    ,if    ,    ,    ,and    , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts. ,and Given a production function    ,if    ,    ,    ,and    , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts. , (a)calculate the steady-state level of capital. (b)does the above production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Or does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? Explain,including defining the difference between these two concepts.

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(a)The steady-state level of capital is ...

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On average,if both rich and poor countries grow at the same rate,this suggests that:


A) most countries are contracting.
B) most countries still are growing.
C) no countries have reached their steady state.
D) most countries have reached their steady state.
E) most countries are unproductive.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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D

In the Solow model,the steady-state capital stock is a function of:


A) productivity.
B) the initial capital stock,productivity,and the saving rate.
C) the initial capital stock,productivity,and the depreciation rate.
D) the labor stock and the steady-state level of capital stock.
E) productivity,the depreciation rate,the labor stock,and the savings rate.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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For which of the following does the Solow model not provide adequate explanations?


A) why saving rates differ across countries
B) the cause of productivity differences across countries
C) why population growth rates differ across countries
D) what causes long-term economic growth
E) all of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The key insight in the Solow model is that:


A) saving rates are determined in a particular manner.
B) savings have no impact on economic growth.
C) capital depreciation enhances economic growth.
D) the relationship between capital and output is static.
E) capital accumulation contributes to economic growth.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What are the key assumptions of the Solow growth model?

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The key assumptions are: • constant returns to scale production function; • the savings and depreciation rates are exogenous; • a closed economy; • output is divided between consumption and investment goods; • total factor productivity is exogenous.

In the Solow model,the equation of capital accumulation is In the Solow model,the equation of capital accumulation is    . .

A) True
B) False

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Assume two economies are identical in every way except that one has a higher saving rate.According to the Solow growth model,in the steady state,the country with the higher saving rate will have __________ level of total output and __________ rate of growth of output as (than) the country with the lower saving rate.


A) a higher;a higher
B) a higher;the same
C) a lower;a higher
D) a higher;a lower
E) the same;the same

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . ,investment is Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . ,and Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is:


A) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
B) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
C) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
D) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
E) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 0,the initial capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . ,investment is Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . ,and Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is


A) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
B) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
C) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
D) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
E) Using the Solow model,if,in time t = 50,the capital stock is   ,investment is   ,and   Is the depreciation rate,capital accumulation is A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The production function used in the Solow model is:


A) The production function used in the Solow model is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
B) The production function used in the Solow model is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
C) The production function used in the Solow model is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
D) The production function used in the Solow model is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .
E) The production function used in the Solow model is: A)    . B)    . C)    . D)    . E)    . .

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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C

In the Solow model,the steady-state level of output per worker is a function of:


A) productivity.
B) the initial capital stock,productivity,and the saving rate.
C) the initial capital stock,productivity,and the depreciation rate.
D) the initial capital stock and the steady-state level of capital stock.
E) productivity,the depreciation rate,and the saving rate.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the steady state,capital accumulation is zero.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of capital in an economy is a (an) __________,while the amount of investment is a (an) __________.


A) flow;stock
B) stock;flow
C) final good;intermediate good
D) intermediate good;final good
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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In the Solow model,the __________ plays a __________ role than it does in the standard production function model.


A) labor supply;larger
B) productivity parameter;larger
C) capital stock;larger
D) capital stock;smaller
E) productivity parameter;smaller

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  -Consider the Solow model exhibited in Figure 5.3. Which of the following is (are) true? i.For any single country,the movement from point a to b is due to an increase in the saving rate,   )  ii.For any single country,the movement from point c to b is due to an increase in capital stock for the saving rate   )  iii.If   Stands for the saving rates in Countries 1 and 2,respectively,Country 2 has a lower saving rate. A) i B) ii C) iii D) i and ii E) i,ii,and iii -Consider the Solow model exhibited in Figure 5.3. Which of the following is (are) true? i.For any single country,the movement from point a to b is due to an increase in the saving rate,   -Consider the Solow model exhibited in Figure 5.3. Which of the following is (are) true? i.For any single country,the movement from point a to b is due to an increase in the saving rate,   )  ii.For any single country,the movement from point c to b is due to an increase in capital stock for the saving rate   )  iii.If   Stands for the saving rates in Countries 1 and 2,respectively,Country 2 has a lower saving rate. A) i B) ii C) iii D) i and ii E) i,ii,and iii ) ii.For any single country,the movement from point c to b is due to an increase in capital stock for the saving rate   -Consider the Solow model exhibited in Figure 5.3. Which of the following is (are) true? i.For any single country,the movement from point a to b is due to an increase in the saving rate,   )  ii.For any single country,the movement from point c to b is due to an increase in capital stock for the saving rate   )  iii.If   Stands for the saving rates in Countries 1 and 2,respectively,Country 2 has a lower saving rate. A) i B) ii C) iii D) i and ii E) i,ii,and iii ) iii.If   -Consider the Solow model exhibited in Figure 5.3. Which of the following is (are) true? i.For any single country,the movement from point a to b is due to an increase in the saving rate,   )  ii.For any single country,the movement from point c to b is due to an increase in capital stock for the saving rate   )  iii.If   Stands for the saving rates in Countries 1 and 2,respectively,Country 2 has a lower saving rate. A) i B) ii C) iii D) i and ii E) i,ii,and iii Stands for the saving rates in Countries 1 and 2,respectively,Country 2 has a lower saving rate.


A) i
B) ii
C) iii
D) i and ii
E) i,ii,and iii

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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