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Explain why the observation of a halo around the moon or sun could forewarn of the arrival of a warm front.

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The observation of a halo around the moo...

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One would expect a cP air mass to be


A) cold and dry.
B) cold and moist.
C) warm and dry.
D) warm and moist.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The lake effect occurs when ____ air mass moves over a ____ body of water.


A) an mT,cold
B) an mT,warm
C) a cP,cold
D) a cP,warm

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe some of the changes in weather conditions (winds,temperature,clouds,precipitation,pressure changes)you would expect to observe as a warm front approaches and passes through your location.

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As a warm front approaches and passes th...

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At a warm front,the warm air


A) rises and cools.
B) rises and warms.
C) sinks and cools.
D) sinks and warms.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Wintertime mP air masses are less common along the Atlantic coast of North America than along the Pacific coast mainly because


A) the water is colder along the Pacific coast.
B) the prevailing winds aloft are westerly.
C) the source region for mP air on the Atlantic coast is western Europe.
D) the water is warmer along the Atlantic coast.
E) the land is colder along the Atlantic coast.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The word "frontogenesis" on a weather map would mean that


A) a front is in the process of dissipating.
B) one front is about to overtake another front.
C) a front is regenerating or strengthening.
D) severe thunderstorms will form along a front.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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How do upper-air fronts form?

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Clear sunny days with very cold nights would be associated with what type of air mass?


A) mP
B) mT
C) cP
D) cT

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not correct concerning a cold front?


A) It marks the position of a trough of low pressure.
B) It marks a zone of shifting winds.
C) It is colored purple on a weather map.
D) It has cold air behind it.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What type of weather front would be responsible for the following weather forecast? "Increasing cloudiness and warm today with the possibility of showers by this evening.Turning much colder tonight.Winds southwesterly becoming gusty and shifting to northwesterly by tonight."


A) cold front
B) warm front
C) cold-type occluded front
D) stationary front

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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On a weather map,the transition zone between two air masses with sharply contrasting properties is marked by


A) the letter "H."
B) the words "air mass weather."
C) a front.
D) the letter "L."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The air mass with the highest actual water vapor content is


A) mT.
B) cT.
C) mP.
D) cP.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When comparing an "average" cold front to an "average" warm front,which of the following is not correct?


A) Generally,cold fronts move faster than warm fronts.
B) Generally,cold fronts have steeper slopes.
C) Generally,precipitation covers a much broader area with a cold front.
D) Especially in winter,cumuliform clouds are more often associated with cold fronts.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What type of air mass would be responsible for refreshing cool,dry breezes after a long summer hot spell in the Central Plains?


A) mP
B) mT
C) cP
D) cT

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Draw side views of a typical warm and cold front.Clearly indicate the temperatures of the separate air masses and show their directions of motion.What types of clouds would you expect to find and where? Where would you expect precipitation to occur?

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For a typical warm front, the warm air ...

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The only indication on the station model of past weather conditions is the


A) temperature.
B) dew point.
C) cloud cover.
D) wind direction.
E) pressure tendency.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Before the passage of a cold front the pressure normally ____,and after the passage of a cold front the pressure normally ____.


A) drops,drops
B) drops,rises
C) rises,rises
D) rises,drops

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The origin of cP and cA air masses that enter the United States is


A) Northern Siberia.
B) Northern Atlantic Ocean.
C) Antarctica.
D) Northern Canada and Alaska.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Lake-effect snows are best developed around the Great Lakes during


A) early spring when moist,tropical air moves over the frozen lakes.
B) late fall and early winter when cold,dry polar air moves over the relatively warm water.
C) late fall and early winter when moist,polar air sweeps in from the east.
D) middle winter when the unseasonably warm air mass moves over the cold water.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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