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In a whiplash injury,the neck undergoes forced hyperextension then hyperflexion,injuring multiple muscles in the neck.Which of the following muscles would be injured during the hyperextension phase of the injury?


A) Trapezius
B) Splenius capitis
C) Sternocleidomastoid
D) Semispinalis capitis
E) Levator scapulae

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A skydiver's parachute fails to deploy.After some struggle,his reserve chute deploys in time to save his life.However,his landing is harder than normal and he feels his knee slightly hyperextend.He shakes it off and goes about his normal routine.Later that day he begins experiencing knee pain.Two days later he notices that his knee "pops" when he crouches and soon discovers he has dislocated his femur on the knee.What muscle was likely injured initially?


A) Popliteus
B) Tensor fasciae latae
C) Soleus
D) Sartorius
E) Quadriceps femoris

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The serratus anterior is innervated by which nerve?


A) Accessory
B) Dorsal scapular
C) Long thoracic
D) Lateral pectoral
E) Axillary

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following muscles is in the medial compartment of the thigh?


A) Soleus
B) Adductor longus
C) Piriformis
D) Vastus medialis
E) Semimembranosus

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When a nurse draws blood,it is not uncommon for the needle to penetrate which muscle near the cubital region?


A) Pronator quadratus
B) Semimembranosus
C) Pronator teres
D) Buccinator
E) Supinator

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Muscle fibers are arranged in bundles called ___________.


A) compartments
B) fascicles
C) retinacula
D) aponeuroses
E) groups

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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B

Which of the following extensors of the head is the most superficial?


A) Trapezius
B) Semispinalis capitis
C) Splenius capitis
D) Sternocleidomastoid
E) Temporalis

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A clinician induces contraction of the gastrocnemius and soleus and notices that the foot does not plantar flex as expected.Which of the following would be a logical diagnosis?


A) Peroneal nerve injury
B) Ruptured calcaneal tendon
C) Anterior compartment syndrome
D) Shinsplints
E) Lateral plantar nerve injury

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The palatoglossus is innervated by which nerve(s) ?


A) Hypoglossal
B) Accessory
C) Vagus
D) Hypoglossal and accessory
E) Accessory and vagal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle acting on the arm assists in deep inspiration?


A) Pectoralis major
B) Trapezius
C) Teres minor
D) Diaphragm
E) Deltoid

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In lifting a heavy weight from the floor,one should use the power of the __________ in order to avoid straining the lower back.


A) biceps brachii and brachialis
B) gastrocnemius and soleus
C) external and internal abdominal obliques
D) knee and hip extensors
E) trapezius and latissimus dorsi

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Groups of muscles are separated by which of the following?


A) Epimysium
B) Fascicles
C) Perimysium
D) Fascia
E) Endomysium

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

The study of the muscular system is known as __________.


A) kinesiology
B) pathophysiology
C) myology
D) biology
E) neurology

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The deepest muscle of the abdominal wall is the __________.


A) transverse abdominal
B) internal oblique
C) rectus abdominis
D) latissimus dorsi
E) pectoralis minor

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Tennis elbow is a common term describing injury to the attachment of which of the following?


A) Extensor hallucis longus
B) Pronator quadratus
C) Extensor carpi radialis longus
D) Subscapularis
E) Flexor digitorum profundus

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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C

After taking their wedding vows,a bride and groom often ceremonially use which of the following muscles before walking away from the altar?


A) Depressor anguli oris
B) Orbicularis oris
C) Levator labii superioris
D) Platysma
E) Quadriceps femoris

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle is innervated by the tibial nerve?


A) Extensor digitorum longus
B) Tibialis anterior
C) Semimembranosus
D) Fibularis longus
E) Vastus lateralis

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes muscular tissue emerging directly from bone rather than being separated from it by an obvious tendon?


A) Direct attachment
B) Indirect attachment
C) Inverted attachment
D) Aponeurosis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which muscle(s) of respiration is(are) innervated by the phrenic nerve?


A) Diaphragm
B) External intercostals
C) Internal intercostals
D) Innermost intercostals
E) Pectoralis major

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The semitendinosus is an example of what muscle shape?


A) Triangular
B) Fusiform
C) Sphincter
D) Convergent
E) Pennate

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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