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Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares. The company has 20,000 shares authorized, 9,000 shares issued, and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $4,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,000.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,000; credit Cash $4,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $4,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,500.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,500; credit Cash $4,500.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $10,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $10,000.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Prior to June 30, a company has never had any treasury stock transactions. A company repurchased 100 shares of its $1 par common stock on June 30 for $40 per share. On July 20, it reissued 50 of these shares at $46 per share. On August 1, it reissued 20 of the shares at $38 per share. What is the journal entry necessary to record the reissuance of treasury stock on July 20 using the cost method?


A) Debit Common Stock $2,300; credit Cash $2,300.
B) Debit Common Stock $20; debit Treasury Stock $2,290; credit Cash $2,300.
C) Debit Common Stock $2,300; credit Treasury Stock $2,000; credit Paid-In Capital, Treasury Stock $300.
D) Debit Cash $2,300; credit Paid-in Capital, Treasury Stock $300; credit Treasury Stock $2,000.
E) Debit Cash $2,300; credit Treasury Stock $2,300.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Stock is attractive to investors because stockholders are not liable for the corporation's actions and debts and because stock is easily transferred.

A) True
B) False

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Corporations may buy back their own stock for any of the following reasons except to:


A) Avoid a hostile take-over.
B) Have shares available for a merger or acquisition.
C) Have shares available for employee compensation.
D) Maintain market value for the company stock.
E) Allow management to assume the voting rights.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Book value per share reflects the value per share if a company is liquidated at balance sheet amounts.

A) True
B) False

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Cumulative preferred stock has a right to be paid both current and prior periods' unpaid dividends before any dividend is paid to common shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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If the dividends declared are not recorded as a reduction to Retained Earnings on the date of declaration, the Dividends account is closed to Retained Earnings at the end of the accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7,000 cash. The journal entry to record the issuance is:


A) Debit Cash $7,000; credit Common Stock $7,000.
B) Debit Investment in Common Stock $7,000; credit Cash $7,000.
C) Debit Cash $7,000; credit Common Stock $6,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $1,000.
D) Debit Common Stock $6,000, debit Investment in Common Stock $1,000; credit Cash $7,000.
E) Debit Cash $7,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $6,000, credit Common Stock $1,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Dividing stockholders' equity applicable to common shares by the number of common shares outstanding yields the book value per common share.

A) True
B) False

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Pickler Corporation is authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of $1 par common stock. Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during this year: Pickler Corporation is authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of $1 par common stock. Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during this year:

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The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for its stock is:


A) Always equal to its par value.
B) Always equal to its stated value.
C) Referred to as paid-in capital.
D) Referred to as retained earnings.
E) Always below its stated value.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The cumulative net income and loss not distributed as dividends to a corporation's shareholders is called ______________________.

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Dividend yield is defined as the annual cash dividends per share divided by the market price per share of a company's stock.

A) True
B) False

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Corporations issue preferred stock to raise capital without sacrificing control of the corporation and/or to boost the return earned by common shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Stocks that pay relatively large cash dividends on a regular basis are called:


A) Small capital stocks.
B) Mid capital stocks.
C) Growth stocks.
D) Large capital stocks.
E) Income stocks.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Percy Corporation was formed on January 1. The corporate charter authorized 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. During the first month of operation, the corporation issued 400 shares to its attorneys in payment of a $5,000 charge for drawing up the articles of incorporation. The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A debit to Organization Expenses for $4,000.
B) A debit to Organization Expenses for $5,000.
C) A credit to Common Stock for $5,000.
D) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $5,000.
E) A debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $2,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Changes in retained earnings are commonly reported in the:


A) Statement of cash flows.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of stockholders' equity.
D) Multiple-step income statement.
E) Single-step income statement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company reports the following stockholders' equity. Compute the (1) number of common shares outstanding and (2) book value per common share. A company reports the following stockholders' equity. Compute the (1) number of common shares outstanding and (2) book value per common share.

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(1) Number of common shares ou...

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Shaw Corporation reported stockholders' equity on December 31 of the prior year as follows: Shaw Corporation reported stockholders' equity on December 31 of the prior year as follows:   The following selected transactions occurred during the current year:   Prepare a statement of retained earnings as of December 31 of the current year. The following selected transactions occurred during the current year: Shaw Corporation reported stockholders' equity on December 31 of the prior year as follows:   The following selected transactions occurred during the current year:   Prepare a statement of retained earnings as of December 31 of the current year. Prepare a statement of retained earnings as of December 31 of the current year.

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The term "restricted retained earnings" refers to statutory but not contractual restrictions.

A) True
B) False

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