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When a large, well-known corporation wishes to borrow directly from the public, it can


A) sell bonds.
B) sell shares of stock.
C) go to a bank for a loan.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Stock in Frozen Dreams, an ice cream manufacturer, has a price to earnings ratio of 24. Is this comparatively high or low? What are two explanations for the size of this company's price to earnings ratio?

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Its price to earnings ratio is...

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All else equal, when people become more optimistic about a company's future, the


A) supply of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for the stock and the price will both fall.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose Congress institutes an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The interest rate and investment would fall.
B) The interest rate and investment would rise.
C) The interest rate would rise and investment would fall.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When opening a print shop you need to buy printers, computers, furniture, and similar items. Economists call these expenditures


A) capital investment.
B) investment in human capital.
C) business consumption expenditures.
D) personal saving.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A larger budget deficit


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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Profits not paid out to stockholders are


A) retained earnings.
B) known as dividends.
C) the denominator in the price-earnings ratio.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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ABC Co. sells newly issued bonds. JLG Co. sells newly issued stocks. Which company is raising funds in financial markets?


A) only ABC
B) only JLG
C) both ABC and JLG
D) neither ABC nor JLG

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In macroeconomics, refers to the purchase of new capital.

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The single most important piece of information about a stock is its


A) term.
B) dividend.
C) daily volume.
D) price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, bonds are likely to have higher interest rates if they have


A) tax exemptions and short terms.
B) tax exemptions and long terms.
C) no tax exemptions and short terms.
D) no tax exemptions and long terms.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent, then the equilibrium real interest rate is A)  lower than 6 percent. B)  6 percent. C)  between 6 percent and 8 percent. D)  higher than 8 percent. -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent, then the equilibrium real interest rate is


A) lower than 6 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) between 6 percent and 8 percent.
D) higher than 8 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A policy that induces people to save more shifts


A) the supply of loanable funds and raises interest rates.
B) the supply of loanable funds and reduces interest rates.
C) the demand for loanable funds and raises interest rates.
D) the demand for loanable funds and reduces interest rates.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Banks


A) play a role in creating an asset that people can use as a medium of exchange.
B) are financial intermediaries, but mutual funds are not financial intermediaries.
C) are financial markets, as are bond markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Atlas Corporation is in sound financial condition. It sells a long-term bond. Which of the following make the interest rate on this bond lower than otherwise?


A) Both Altas' sound finances and the long term of the bond.
B) Atlas' sound finances but not the long term of the bond.
C) The long term of the bond but not Atlas' sound finances.
D) Neither Atlas' sound finances nor the long term of the bond.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A larger budget surplus


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mandy purchases 68.2 shares of a mutual fund for $1,500. Cassie's purchase of these shares contributes $1,500 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called A)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. B)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. C)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. D)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.
C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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