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Public policy, without intending to do so, can increase frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Government policy can do nothing about the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Who of the following is counted as "unemployed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) someone working without pay for a family member's business
B) someone who is absent from their job due to illness
C) someone on temporary layoff
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) In unionized industries, wages are below the level that would prevail in competitive markets.
B) The introduction of a union in an industry increases the quantity of labor demanded in that industry, causes some workers in that industry to be unemployed, and increases wages in the rest of the economy.
C) Critics argue that the allocation of labor resulting from unions is both inefficient and inequitable.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the town of Gotham the adult population is 560 thousand, the number unemployed is 25 thousand, and 185 thousand are not in the labor force. Calculate the unemployment rate.

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The amount of unemployment varies


A) little over time and across countries.
B) little over time but substantially across countries.
C) substantially over time but little across countries.
D) substantially over time and across countries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The introduction of a union into an industry


A) raises wages and employment in that industry.
B) lowers wages and employment in that industry.
C) lowers wages and raises employment in that industry.
D) raises wages and lowers employment in that industry.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Minimum-wage laws are least likely to affect the wages paid to


A) teenagers.
B) low-skill workers.
C) inexperienced workers.
D) highly-educated workers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Karena was laid off, but she is expecting to be recalled. She has not looked for work since being laid off. Nathan is not employed, nor was he laid off. Who is counted as "unemployed" in the U.S. labor force statistics?


A) 1) Karena and 2) Nathan, even if Nathan has not looked for work during the previous four weeks
B) 1) Karena and 2) Nathan, if Nathan has looked for work during the previous four weeks
C) 1) not Karena but 2) Nathan, even if Nathan has not looked for work during the previous four weeks
D) 1) not Karena but 2) Nathan, if Nathan has looked for work during the previous four weeks

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Bob is looking for work after school, but everywhere he fills out an application, the managers say they always have a lot more applications than open positions. Tom has a law degree. Several firms have made him offers, but he thinks he might be able to find a firm where his talents could be put to better use.


A) Bob and Tom are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Bob and Tom are both structurally unemployed.
C) Bob is frictionally unemployed, and Tom is structurally unemployed.
D) Bob is structurally unemployed, and Tom is frictionally unemployed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Spells of unemployment end about


A) 1/5 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
B) 1/4 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
C) 1/3 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
D) 1/2 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of teenagers ages 16-19) had the lowest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Internet my reduce frictional unemployment because it .

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reduces the search c...

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Minimum wages create unemployment in markets where they create a


A) shortage of labor. Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
B) shortage of labor. Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
C) surplus of labor. Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
D) surplus of labor. Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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More than three-fourths of the unemployed are recent entrants into the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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How does the government measure the economy's rate of unemployment?

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The unemployment rat...

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' UĀ­5 measure of joblessness is the official unemployment rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an efficiency wage?


A) a higher wage paid to a more experienced worker
B) a below-equilibrium wage paid by a small business exempt from minimum-wage laws
C) an above-equilibrium wage paid by a firm to reduce turnover costs
D) a wage tied to participation in a government-sponsored job training program

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A labor union is similar to a .

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Caroline is the owner of a hair-styling salon and spa. She decides to raise the wages of her workers even though she faces an excess supply of labor. Her decision


A) might increase profits if it attracts a better pool of workers to apply for jobs at her salon.
B) will increase the excess supply of labor.
C) may increase the quality of her work force.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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