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Those most at risk of developing skin cancer include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) people who use tanning lamps.
B) people with naturally dark skin.
C) people with a family history of skin cancer.
D) fair-skinned people.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Diets high in which of the following foods are associated with increased risk of cancer?


A) whole grains
B) red meats
C) citrus fruits
D) cruciferous vegetables

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Alcohol is associated with an increased risk of several cancers.

A) True
B) False

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Cervical cancer occurs frequently in women in their twenties and thirties.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stem cells are unique,unspecified cells that can divide and produce more specialized cell types.

A) True
B) False

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True

Age is the strongest predictor of risk for prostate cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors contributes to about 30 percent of all cancer deaths?


A) tobacco use
B) radiation
C) family history
D) alcohol use

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for breast cancer?


A) alcohol use
B) early onset of menstruation
C) early motherhood
D) obesity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Lung cancer is


A) easily detectable in early stages.
B) the most common cause of cancer death in the U.S.
C) difficult to cure at any stage.
D) caused only by cigarette smoking.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The most common form of cancer in women is ____________ cancer;the most common cause of cancer death in women is ____________.


A) lung;breast
B) breast;lung
C) cervical;colon and rectal
D) melanoma;ovarian

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A test using computerized X?ray images to detect tumors is called a(n)


A) MRI scan.
B) CT scan.
C) angiogram.
D) sonogram.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about ultraviolet radiation is TRUE?


A) It's best to avoid outdoor activity in the late afternoon because the sun's rays are most intense after 3 p.m.
B) Swimming is a good choice of outdoor activity because ultraviolet rays cannot penetrate water.
C) Sand reflects ultraviolet radiation,so beach-goers need to wear sunscreen even if they sit under a beach umbrella.
D) You don't need to wear sunscreen when outdoors at high elevations because the atmosphere at high altitude filters out most ultraviolet radiation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Why has PSA testing for prostate cancer been the subject of controversy among experts?


A) because of its tendency to yield misleading results
B) because it causes painful side effects
C) because it is so expensive
D) because it is only available in certain parts of the country

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A diet rich in fruits,vegetables,and whole grains can reduce the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Pain is a common symptom of cancer in its early stages.

A) True
B) False

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False

The majority of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer have a family history of the disease.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To obtain nutrients,cancer cells signal the body to produce new blood vessels,a process called


A) enzyme activation.
B) telomerase.
C) angiogenesis.
D) proteasome inhibiting.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Benign tumors never pose a health risk.

A) True
B) False

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The majority of brain cancers develop for no apparent reason.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Steps to prevent skin cancer include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun.
B) using tanning salons instead of sunbathing.
C) avoiding sunburns.
D) using sunscreens and protective clothing.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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