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On the basis of Zoe's response, which type of ethics program does she prefer?


A) associate-based
B) compliance-based
C) integrity-based
D) systems-based
E) consensus-based

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The _____ Act established strict accounting and reporting rules to make senior managers more accountable and to improve and maintain investor confidence.


A) Securities Exchange
B) Glass-Steagall
C) Commodity Futures Modernization
D) Gramm-Leach-Bliley
E) Sarbanes-Oxley

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the context of business ethics, discuss the ethical system of universalism.

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According to universalism, all people sh...

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In the context of business ethics, which of the following is true of an ethical leader?


A) An ethical leader lets ethics be managed by benign neglect.
B) An ethical leader has a strong personal character.
C) An ethical leader should solely focus on being a moral manager.
D) An ethical leader is quick to take credit for the accomplishments of his subordinates.
E) An ethical leader places personal interest before the common good of the organization.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following may prevent the creation of a business climate conducive to unethical behavior?


A) excessive emphasis on short-term revenues
B) failure to establish a written code of ethics
C) a desire for "quick fix" solutions to ethical problems
D) consideration of ethics solely as a legal issue or a public relations tool
E) willingness to take an ethical stand that may impose financial costs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Write a business ethics code for your current or future employment.

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The _____ responsibilities of business are to produce goods and services that society wants at a price that perpetuates the business and satisfies its obligations to investors.


A) economic
B) legal
C) ethical
D) political
E) philanthropic

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A company can easily avoid environmental issues since the creation and distribution of wealth generates very few by-products.

A) True
B) False

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In Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, which category follows the conventional stage?


A) the compliant stage
B) the principled stage
C) the preconventional stage
D) the utilitarian stage
E) the egoistic stage

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What are some of the danger signs that an organization may be encouraging unethical behavior?

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In organizations, maintaining consistent...

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Which of the following is true of Milton Friedman's dictum about the social responsibility of business?


A) Organizations can improve the quality of life so long as their actions are directed at increasing profits.
B) The responsibilities of an organization are clearly defined by the laws and regulations imposed upon them.
C) Organizations need to focus primarily on environmental factors to create sustainable growth.
D) The goal of an organization is to satisfy stakeholders despite economic or political conditions.
E) The goal of an organization is to provide customer satisfaction and employee well-being even at the cost of revenues.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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According to the Caux Principles for Business, the ethical ideal of kyosei means


A) deciding what is right by using a set of rules and regulations.
B) being aware of moral situations and acting accordingly.
C) accepting the moral constraints of living in a society.
D) living and working together for the common good.
E) recognizing the intrinsic worth of every human being.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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_____ is the ethical system wherein one seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people.


A) Egoism
B) Virtue
C) Relativism
D) Utilitarianism
E) Morality

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In the context of making ethical decisions, the strength and persistence to act in accordance with one's ethics despite the challenges is known as


A) moral certainty.
B) moral awareness.
C) moral judgment.
D) moral character.
E) moral actionability.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Jade, a scientist working in the research department of Corals Cosmetics, is asked to not report the ill-effects of using a new product that Corals has decided to launch. Jade's boss offers a hike and a permanent job in exchange for skipping a few details in the report. Jade refuses to do this and asks him to withhold the product from entering the market. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, Jade resides in the _____ stage.


A) conventional
B) principled
C) preconventional
D) universal
E) postconventional

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Who among the following persons said, "The social responsibility of business is to increase profits"?


A) Adam Smith
B) Milton Friedman
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) Thomas Jefferson
E) Robert Giacalone

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Haseen, an employee in a company, is facing a situation in which she has to choose between going along with her colleagues and filling out inaccurate feedback against a new employee or informing her manager about the malpractice. In this context, Haseen is faced with an)


A) moral rights issue.
B) ethical issue.
C) diversity issue.
D) corporate social responsibility.
E) human rights violation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Use the information given below to answer the following three questions: Ahmed and Natalie are the marketing managers of a clothing brand, Ink Corp. They have manufacturing units in India and China. Investors are dissatisfied with the current profits and are pressuring the marketing team to increase profits. Natalie suggests increasing the working hours of the laborers by an hour. Doing so would increase the weekly outputs with minimal increase in the input cost. Ahmed believes that the increase in work hours should reflect as an increase in wage to the laborers. Natalie states that the employee compensation laws are not as stringent as those in the United States and this could be beneficial to them. 1. Describe the shareholder's concerns. 2. In the context of the four levels of corporate social responsibility, explain how Natalie believes they can benefit by increasing the work hours without an increase in pay. 3. In the context of the four levels of corporate social responsibility, contrast Ahmed's concerns with Natalie's.

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The economic responsibilities of busines...

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Two basic ethical ideals underpin the Caux Principles for Business. They are


A) right and wrong.
B) shinpai suna and corporate social responsibility.
C) profits and pride.
D) kyosei and human dignity.
E) self-fulfillment and happiness.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The processes by which decisions are evaluated and made on the basis of right and wrong in a company refers to its


A) distribution channel.
B) ethical climate.
C) legal responsibility.
D) organizational dynamics.
E) corporate code.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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