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Data integrity is enforced by the DBMS through the proper use of primary and foreign key rules.

A) True
B) False

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What are the factors affecting the purchasing decision for DBMS software?

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Cost.This includes the original purchase...

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From a database point of view,the collection of data becomes meaningful only when the business ____________________ are defined.

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Explain the differences between a centralized and decentralized approach to database design.

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Centralized design is productive when the data component is composed of a relatively small number of objects and procedures.The design can be carried out and represented in a fairly simple database.Centralized design is typical of relatively simple and/or small databases and can be successfully done by a single person (database administrator)or by a small,informal design team.The company operations and the scope of the problem are sufficiently limited to allow even a single designer to define the problem(s),create the conceptual design,verify the conceptual design with the user views,define system processes and data constraints to ensure the efficacy of the design,and ensure that the design will comply with all the requirements.(Although centralized design is typical for small companies,do not make the mistake of assuming that centralized design is limited to small companies.Even large companies can operate within a relatively simple database environment.)Decentralized design might be used when the data component of the system has a considerable number of entities and complex relations on which very complex operations are performed.Decentralized design is also likely to be employed when the problem itself is spread across several operational sites and each element is a subset of the entire data set.In large and complex projects,the database design typically cannot be done by only one person.Instead,a carefully selected team of database designers is employed to tackle a complex database project.Within the decentralized design framework,the database design task is divided into several modules.Once the design criteria have been established,the lead designer assigns design subsets or modules to design groups within the team.

Installing the DBMS,creating the database,and loading or converting the data are part of the ____ phase of the DBLC.


A) database initial study
B) database design
C) implementation and loading
D) testing and evaluation

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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C

A system maintenance activity generated in response to changes in the business environment is referred to as corrective maintenance.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)____________________ rule is a brief and precise narrative of a policy,procedure,or principle within a specific organization's environment.

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In addition to system scope,which defines the extent of the design,the proposed system is subject to ____________________,which are external to the system.

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"What are the requirements of the current system's end users?"is a question asked during the ____ phase of the SDLC.


A) planning
B) analysis
C) implementation
D) maintenance

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The SDLC provides the big picture within which the database design and application development can be mapped out and evaluated.

A) True
B) False

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The implementation phase of database design includes creating the database storage structure and loading the database,but does not provide for data management.

A) True
B) False

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Detailed system specification is part of the ____ phase of the SDLC.


A) planning
B) analysis
C) detailed systems design
D) implementation

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The advent of very sophisticated application generators and ____________________ tools has substantially decreased coding and testing time.

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Database backups can be performed at different levels.List and describe these.

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A full backup of the database,or dump of the entire database.In this case,all database objects are backed up in their entirety. A differential backup of the database,in which only the last modifications to the database (when compared with a previous full backup copy)are copied.In this case,only the objects that have been updated since the last full backup are backed up. A transaction log backup,which backs up only the transaction log operations that are not reflected in a previous backup copy of the database.In this case,only the transaction log is backed up; no other database objects are backed up.

The conceptual design step that identifies ER modules and validates insert,update,and delete rules is ____.


A) database analysis and requirements
B) ER modeling and normalization
C) data-model verification
D) distributed database design

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The existing hardware and software systems are studied during the planning phase.

A) True
B) False

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The traditional SDLC is divided into ____ phases.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The logical systems design is created during the ____ phase of the SDLC.


A) planning
B) analysis
C) implementation
D) maintenance

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The ____ design is the process of selecting the data storage and data access characteristics of the database.


A) time
B) network
C) logical
D) physical

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To analyze the company situation,the database designer must discover what the company's operational components are,how they function,and how they interact.

A) True
B) False

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