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Which of the following is an inherent strength of direct marketing?


A) direct marketing can be adapted quickly to facilitate customer relationships
B) direct marketing is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind
C) direct marketing can provide complex information
D) direct marketing can quickly stimulate and maintain market share
E) direct marketing is a low cost means of reaching the target market

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Imagine you have overheard the owner of a medium-sized manufacturing company saying,"We had a good year,and I think next year will be even better.I'm going to raise this year's promotion budget 4.5 percent based on the increase of last year's gross dollar sales.That will let me do more advertising than the 3.5 percent I budgeted last year." From this information,the manufacturer is using __________ budgeting.


A) percentage of sales
B) competitive parity
C) all-you-can-afford
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: a source,a message,a channel of communication,a receiver,and __________.


A) a concept
B) an offer
C) a slogan
D) a brand
E) the processes of encoding and decoding

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The group of prospective buyers toward which a promotion program is directed is referred to as a


A) target audience.
B) target selection.
C) selected audience.
D) prospective audience.
E) media audience.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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When an English-speaker reads the KFC slogan "Finger-lickin' good!," he or she interprets this as an indication that the food tastes very good.When this slogan was translated into Chinese,the Chinese-speaker interprets the same words as "eat your fingers off!" The different interpretations of the ad are primarily due to differing __________.


A) product consumption behaviors
B) fields of experience
C) channels of communication
D) educational systems
E) advertising appeals

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 17-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "D" is referred to as __________.


A) encoding
B) the message
C) decoding
D) the fields of experience
E) feedback

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about executing and evaluating the promotion program is most accurate?


A) Although there are five elements in the promotional mix,the only element that really benefits from an IMC audit is advertising.
B) Most IMC programs have no difficulty creating a pretest,but posttests are much more difficult to construct since a number of unknown elements must be measured.
C) To fully benefit from IMC programs,companies must create and maintain a test-result database that allows comparisons of the relative impact of the promotional tools and their execution options in varying situations.
D) The ideal IMC program does not need any evaluation if it is executed according to plan.
E) The most effective IMC audits are external.Internal audits tend to bias the results in the favor of the marketing staff's expectations.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product.The three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity,__________,and ancillary services.


A) durability
B) adaptability
C) risk
D) accessibility
E) acceptability

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A product characteristic known as __________ is relevant to promotional mix decisions and has financial,social,and physical components.


A) risk
B) complexity
C) ancillary services
D) empathy
E) synergy

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which promotional element would you most likely use during the growth stage of the product life cycle to solidify channels of distribution?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) publicity
D) personal selling
E) direct marketing

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Customers report many benefits of direct marketing,including __________.


A) there is more privacy than in-store shopping
B) there are fewer product returns
C) there are usually better product warranties
D) there are a greater number of additional incentives from sellers to retain customer loyalty
E) products are generally bundled with other products to offer buyers greater value

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following companies had the LARGEST promotional expenditures (advertising + all other promotions) according to Figure 17-7 in the textbook?


A) General Motors
B) AT&T
C) Johnson & Johnson
D) Proctor & Gamble (P&G)
E) Walmart

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using advertising in the promotional mix?

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Advertising is any paid form of nonperso...

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The promotional objective of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to __________ consumers in order to increase their level of awareness of the product offering.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects,adoption refers to


A) the point at which the consumer accepts the integrity of the manufacturer and the reliability of the product.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on the majority of important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) the consumer's actual first purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand after a favorable experience on the first trial.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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In a marketing context,all of the following are channels of communication that convey a message from a source to a receiver EXCEPT:


A) magazine
B) news release
C) salesperson
D) encoder
E) TV

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The actions a firm takes during the promotion decision process include __________,executing,and assessing the promotion program.


A) pretesting
B) developing
C) stating the mission
D) selecting the appeal
E) selecting the media

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When you redeem a 50-cents-off coupon for Crest toothpaste at your local supermarket,you are being influenced primarily by which promotional element?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) public relations
D) publicity
E) personal selling

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In a marketing context,a message refers to


A) product information regarding benefits and usage found from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In the prepurchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process,which promotional element is MOST IMPORTANT?


A) public relations
B) communication
C) advertising
D) sales promotion
E) personal selling

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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