A) setting different prices for products and services in real time in response to supply and demand conditions.
B) setting the price of an entire line of products at a single specific pricing point.
C) simultaneously setting prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line,not necessarily for each item.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting one price for all buyers of a product or service.
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Multiple Choice
A) customary pricing.
B) above-,at-,or below-market pricing.
C) standard markup pricing.
D) competitive margin pricing.
E) experience curve pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) "D"
B) "B"
C) "E"
D) "F"
E) "C"
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Multiple Choice
A) cumulative quantity discount.
B) bundle pricing.
C) economic order discount.
D) noncumulative quantity discount.
E) promotional allowance.
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Multiple Choice
A) consumers tend to be price sensitive
B) enough prospective customers are willing to buy immediately at the high initial price to make these sales profitable
C) it will be easier to set measurable sales unit goals
D) a lower price will significantly reduce unit costs
E) consumers perceive your product to be similar to other products in the market
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Multiple Choice
A) In FOB origin pricing,the seller selects the mode of transportation.
B) In FOB with freight-allowed pricing,the seller must pay for all transportation costs.
C) Multiple-zone pricing is sometimes referred to as "spider web" pricing.
D) Basing point pricing seems to have been used in industries where freight expenses are a significant part of the total cost to the buyer.
E) Geographical adjustments can be subject government regulation if the firm cannot supply objective data (lists of mountains,rivers,weather conditions,etc. ) explaining why those adjustments need to be made.
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumer Protection Agency
B) U.S.Department of Justice
C) Federal Communications Commission
D) U.S.Department of Commerce
E) Federal Trade Commission
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Multiple Choice
A) bundle pricing.
B) price lining.
C) customary pricing.
D) product-line pricing.
E) loss-leader pricing.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) a farmer
B) a florist shop
C) a book publisher
D) a veterinarian
E) an automobile manufacturer
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumer Protection Agency.
B) U.S.Department of Justice.
C) Federal Trade Commission.
D) Federal Communications Commission.
E) Consumer Product Safety Commission.
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Multiple Choice
A) noncumulative discounts.
B) seasonal discounts.
C) trade discounts.
D) cumulative discounts.
E) functional discounts.
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Multiple Choice
A) single-zone pricing
B) multiple-zone pricing
C) freight absorption pricing
D) FOB origin pricing
E) basing-point pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) Geographical pricing is generally legal and not normally a concern in the U.S.legal system.
B) Geographical pricing has come under more government scrutiny than any other pricing policy.
C) FOB freight-allowed pricing practices are illegal.
D) FOB origin pricing is legal.
E) Basing-point pricing is the only form of geographical pricing that is not under some type of legal restriction.
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Multiple Choice
A) the pricing strategy of "extreme value" stores to maintain high price-quality images for the products they sell.
B) the pricing strategy of starting a product at standard list price and then lowering the price by a certain percentage until it is sold.
C) short-term price reductions when consumer demand takes a significant and unexpected dip.
D) the practice of replacing promotional allowances with lower manufacturer list prices.
E) a form of predatory pricing used solely for the purpose of undercutting competitors' prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) the items for sale had been purchased from another retailer.
B) the items for sale were part of a manufacturer's promotional allowance.
C) the items were part of a bulk order.
D) few or no sales occur at that price in a retailer's market area.
E) the items were purchased from the manufacturer at a higher price and the sale was part of a loss-leader promotion.
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Multiple Choice
A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented
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Multiple Choice
A) final price
B) list price
C) wholesaler's cost
D) manufacturer's cost
E) retailer's cost
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Multiple Choice
A) skimming pricing.
B) status pricing.
C) price lining.
D) value pricing.
E) prestige pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) horizontal price-fixing.
B) resale price maintenance.
C) price discrimination.
D) predatory pricing.
E) bait and switch pricing.
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