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New Balance,Inc.successfully repositioned its athletic shoes to focus on fit,durability,and comfort rather than on going head-on against Nike and Adidas on fashion and professional sports.This product repositioning strategy was designed to __________.


A) react to a competitor's position
B) reach a new target market segment
C) catch a rising trend
D) change the value offered to its customers
E) accommodate its target audience preference for comfortable sneakers

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If a customer is reluctant to try a new product because she's afraid it might make her ill,the company is most likely facing a(n) __________ barrier.


A) usage
B) risk
C) value
D) emotional
E) psychological

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following products would have a low-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) Fusion razor
C) interactive television
D) software for learning a foreign language
E) convection ovens

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A manufacturer can successfully use mixed branding because __________.


A) it involves giving each product a distinct brand name
B) the segment attracted to the reseller product is different from its own targeted market segment
C) the company uses one name for all of its products for the sake of simplicity
D) it is easy to do
E) it produces lower profits for the reseller and higher profits for the manufacturer

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Managers often use two special indexes to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts.One of these indexes is the BDI or __________.


A) business development index
B) brand development index
C) business-portfolio development index
D) buyers development index
E) benchmark development index

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The product life cycle shown in "D" in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) generalized

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The communication aspect of packaging on a can of Campbell's soup would most likely be of the greatest benefit to __________.


A) people in a hurry to get to work
B) people on a tight budget
C) people with dietary restrictions
D) people who are brand loyal
E) people who love to try new things

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Generally,the average length of time it takes for a product category to move from the introduction stage to the decline stage of its product life cycle is __________.


A) 18 months
B) 5-10 years
C) 20 years
D) 30 years
E) unpredictable

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The shapes of the product life cycle for high-learning,low-learning,fashion,and fad products vary as does __________.


A) the actual length of time a given product stays in any given stage of the life cycle
B) the individual criteria selected to place a firm in a stage of the life cycle
C) the importance of the marketing mix elements
D) the importance of environmental forces
E) the importance of new product innovation

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time.The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e. ,first buy) a new product.Each product adopter category has a unique profile.Consumers who are deliberate adopters with many informal social contacts are called __________ product adopters.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The primary purpose of a trademark is to


A) legally protect a product's brand name or trade name that prevents others from using it.
B) allow a company to use the brand name on multiple products in its product line.
C) legally identify the product as having met government standards for its product item.
D) help consumers identify a genuine product from a counterfeit product.
E) capitalize on the brand equity a consumer associates with the symbol,sound,or image.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The Dr Pepper KISS ad shown above depicts a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name,which defines its __________.


A) symbolic brand
B) brand personality
C) brand psychographic
D) brand personification
E) product personification

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 11-4 above shows that in 1995,CDs were in the __________ stage of the product life cycle,while cassette tapes were in the __________ stage.


A) introduction;growth
B) growth;introduction
C) maturity;growth
D) harvest;decline
E) growth;decline

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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  Popsicle Package Photos -There is one visible difference between the two packages in the Popsicle package photos shown above (one a 24-pack and the other a 20-pack),even though both sold for the same price.Discuss which aspect(s)might be considered legal but unethical,and why. Popsicle Package Photos -There is one visible difference between the two packages in the Popsicle package photos shown above (one a 24-pack and the other a 20-pack),even though both sold for the same price.Discuss which aspect(s)might be considered legal but unethical,and why.

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The size of the package on the right is ...

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What is the marketing objective for the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) minimize promotion
B) increase market share
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Warranties that assign responsibility for product deficiencies to the manufacturer are called __________ warranties.


A) guaranteed
B) quality control
C) implied
D) strict-liability
E) express

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When consumers think of Harley-Davidson,the image is of a masculine,non-conformist.With Vespa motor scooters,the image is of a brainy environmentalist.Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson __________.


A) have brand personalities
B) avoid brand subcultures
C) are logotypes
D) use co-branding
E) use product personification

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Product form refers to


A) a distinctive shape of a product life cycle.
B) similarities within the product category.
C) variations within the product class.
D) variations from product lines in a product mix.
E) shared characteristics within the product class.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The __________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid increases in sales.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Brand equity refers to __________.


A) the resources invested to create a name,phrase,design,symbol,or combination of these to identify a firm's products and distinguish them from those of its competitors
B) the difference between the revenues generated and the costs incurred to sell a product
C) increasing the content contained within the brand's package without changing its size or increasing its price
D) the net present value of the royalties the firm receives as a result of licensing its brand to other firms to manufacture and/or market
E) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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