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Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.Assume a large market (shown by a "3") is three times the size of a small market (shown by a "1") .Similarly,assume a medium market (shown by a "2") is twice the size of a small market.The meal occasion (product grouping) that comprises the LARGEST product grouping is


A) breakfast.
B) lunch.
C) between-meal snack.
D) dinner.
E) after-dinner snack.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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All of the following are examples of increased customer value from organizational synergy EXCEPT:


A) lower prices
B) increased market share
C) more products
D) improved distribution
E) improved quality of existing products

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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As Figure 9-4 above shows,there are four general categories used to segment consumer markets in the U.S. ,each having its own variables and typical breakdowns that can be used to segment them."C" describes the __________ base of segmentation.


A) behavioral
B) demographic
C) geographic
D) psychographic
E) product

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Region and city size are both variables used to employ __________ segmentation.


A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) district
D) psychographic
E) demographic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a "Tiffany/Walmart" strategy?


A) College Football magazine selects different covers for essentially the same magazine in order to appeal to different geographic markets in the U.S.
B) A new movie used several different movie trailers.One set of previews showed the action scenes in order to attract one audience and the other set showed romantic scenes to attract another audience.
C) Arm and Hammer Baking Soda can be used for baking and to remove odors from refrigerators and litter boxes.
D) Gap's Banana Republic chain sells blue jeans for $58,whereas its Old Navy stores sell a slightly different version for $22.
E) Johnson's Baby Oil is advertised as a skin softener for babies and as a makeup remover for women.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The purpose of the five key steps in segmenting and targeting markets is to


A) identify competitors that provide similar products that satisfy a firm's customers' needs.
B) provide guidance to reposition a firm's products.
C) generate new products ideas for firms that are not growing in market share.
D) link market needs of customers to the organization's marketing program.
E) correlate directly to each of the five environmental forces.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The State of Alabama Board of Tourism ran a series of ads showing traditional families enjoying various attractions in the state.Since the apparent target of these ads is the traditional family,it appears that the State of Alabama Board of Tourism has segmented the market using __________ variables.


A) demographic
B) regional
C) socioeconomic
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A graph displaying consumers' perceptions of product attributes in two dimensions is referred to as a


A) perceptual map.
B) perception matrix.
C) growth-share matrix.
D) market-product grid.
E) product differentiation chart.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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When compared to a multiple products,multiple market segments strategy,a one product,multiple market segment strategy


A) is a much more effective means of meeting consumers' individual needs.
B) creates greater savings in production costs.
C) is a more effective way of meeting organizational objectives.
D) has significantly higher distribution costs.
E) is more profitable since a firm can charge the new segments higher prices without changing the product.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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According to Figure 9-5 above,people who currently do not use a firm's product or service but who might become users in the future are referred to as


A) leads.
B) potential users.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) undefined prospects.
E) prospects.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Segmentation based on what product features are important to different customers is known as


A) demographic segmentation.
B) behavioral segmentation.
C) psychographic segmentation.
D) geographic segmentation.
E) socioeconomic segmentation.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Five general criteria are often used to select target segments.They include: (1) the size of the market; (2) expected growth of the market; (3) competitive position of the firm with respect to the market; (4) cost of reaching the segment;and __________.


A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources
B) potential of a marketing action to reach a segment
C) competitive position
D) difference of needs of buyers among segments
E) potential for increased profit

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements BEST ILLUSTRATES geographic segmentation?


A) GE builds a downsized microwave oven to hang under kitchen cabinets.
B) Del Monte offers a line of canned fruit with no added sugar or artificial sweeteners.
C) In China,KFC sells a spicier chicken the farther away its restaurants are from the coastal areas.
D) A fast food hamburger restaurant is only open for breakfast on weekdays and Saturdays but not Sundays.
E) A gourmet grocer advertises its services on a small-audience classical music station even though there is a much larger-audience rock station in the area.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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New Balance makes the Minimus line of shoes with a Vibram outsole and REVlite cushioning for those who want to "feel the trail." Its 1260v2 shoe incorporates Stabilicore technology to "deliver a plush,smooth,and stable ride." And its Made in America,top of the line,990v3 traditional running/walking shoe uses a "premium pigskin upper with mesh inserts for breathability,a stability-enhancing ABZORB® midsole,and ENCAP to promote a healthy gait." This strategy is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) product segmentation.
C) market segmentation.
D) single chain marketing.
E) market specific selection.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Manufacturing a product only when there is an order from a customer is referred to as


A) order customization.
B) a one product one market segment strategy.
C) synergistic marketing.
D) build-to-order.
E) specialty customization.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In marketing,each __________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.


A) demographic cluster
B) organizational buyer group
C) market segment
D) ultimate consumer group
E) qualified prospect group

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The annual Sporting News Baseball Yearbook used 17 different covers featuring a baseball star from each of its regions in the United States.Four covers are shown above.This is an example of a(n)


A) sporting interest-based segmentation.
B) segmenting organizational markets.
C) one product and multiple market segments.
D) multiple products and multiple market segments.
E) segments of one or mass customization.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.Assume a large market (shown by a "3") is three times the size of a small market (shown by a "1") .Similarly,assume a medium market (shown by a "2") is twice the size of a small market.The LARGEST potential market segment consists of


A) students that live in a dormitory.
B) students that live in an apartment.
C) students that are day commuters.
D) students that are night commuters.
E) faculty or staff members.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Australia-based Renewable Energy Ltd.sells a $10 million device that converts manure into energy.One of these devices is capable of generating energy equal to $2 million of natural gas per year.The company believes its target market consists of businesses similar to its first customer,a fertilizer manufacturer that was located in a rural area.If the firm decides to expand to the U.S. ,it most likely will use which of the following strategies to segment its market?


A) behavioral and geographic
B) number of employees and behavioral
C) purchase location and purchase type
D) NAICS code and geographic
E) behavioral and NAICS code

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the three types of data needed from consumers to develop a perceptual map?

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In determining a brand's position and th...

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