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There are various nonprofit publications dedicated to assisting in consumer education and decision-making.Examples of these public sources of information for an external information search include Consumer Reports,__________,and TV "consumer programs."


A) advertisements
B) sales personnel
C) friends and relatives
D) government agencies
E) point of purchase displays

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The tendency to pay attention to messages consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs and to ignore messages that are inconsistent with them is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) stimulus discrimination.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Retailers can reduce problems associated with selective retention by


A) hiring well-known celebrities to sponsor their products.
B) adding more end-aisle and other point-of-purchase displays throughout the store.
C) providing brochures for consumers to take home.
D) adopting advertising campaigns that use bright colors and a new selection of popular background music.
E) offering extended service warranties.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In Figure 5-4 above,"D" represents the __________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The concept that consists of the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors,is referred to as the


A) family scale.
B) family life cycle.
C) family continuum.
D) household socialization.
E) household patterning.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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VALS groups of consumers who are motivated by __________ are those who desire social or physical activity,variety,and risk.


A) ideals
B) rewards
C) achievement
D) self-expression
E) success

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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It is time for the Ramirez family to plan its annual vacation.The father wants to stay home this year and use the vacation money to work on the house.The paternal grandmother who lives with them wants to visit relatives in New York.The father asks his mother to determine how much a trip to New York would cost the family and if they could stay with relatives while they were there.The mother and the daughter want to go to the beach.Which of the following sentences best describes the roles each family member played in making this decision?


A) There is no family member serving as an information gatherer.
B) The mother and the grandmother only played the role of influencer.
C) The females in the family only play two roles-users and influencers.
D) Since the father will make the final vacation decision,he has taken on all of the roles.
E) The grandmother plays the roles of user,influencer,and information gatherer.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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According to Figure 5-5 above,"B" defines what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If you read the chapters from your marketing textbook the night before this test and still could not remember several of the correct marketing terms to do well on the exam,this may be the result of


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) subliminal perception.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Customer satisfaction is an important focus for marketers because


A) marketing research is an expensive proposition;the fewer times it needs to be done,the better off the company is.
B) the financial value of a satisfied,loyal customer over time can be significant.
C) consumers are unable to assess it by themselves.
D) attracting new customers is easier than keeping old ones.
E) a 50 percent improvement in customer retention can increase a company's profits by 5 percent.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Consumer socialization refers to


A) the distinct phases that a family progresses through from formation to retirement,each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
B) the people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards.
C) the process by which people acquire the skills,knowledge,and attitudes necessary to function as consumers.
D) the modes of living that are identified by how people spend their time and resources,what they consider important in their environment,and what they think of themselves and the world around them.
E) the relatively permanent,homogeneous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In behavioral learning,a(n) __________ is a stimulus or symbol perceived by consumers.


A) drive
B) cue
C) attitude
D) response
E) reinforcement

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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One evening while watching TV,your stomach growls.You see an ad for Subway.You walk to the Subway shop and buy a sandwich,which tastes great.In terms of behavioral learning,the great taste of the sandwich is a(n) __________.


A) reinforcement
B) achievement
C) drive
D) cue
E) response

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Name the five situational influences that affect the consumer purchase decision process.

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Situational influences include...

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The information search stage clarifies the problem for the consumer by: (1) suggesting criteria to use for the purchase; (2) yielding brand names that might meet the criteria;and (3) __________.


A) developing consumer value perceptions.
B) evaluating particular products
C) selecting the type of retail outlet.
D) establishing a purchase timeline.
E) creating a hierarchy of needs.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT part of the physical surroundings of a retail store that can influence how purchase decisions are made?


A) decor
B) crowding
C) lighting
D) music
E) time of day

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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__________ for information is needed when past experience or knowledge is insufficient,the risk of making a wrong purchase decision is high,and the cost of gathering information is low.


A) external search
B) cognitive search
C) alternative search
D) internal search
E) postpurchase search

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Consumers with credit cards


A) are less influenced by physical surrounding than those who pay by cash or check.
B) are influenced to a certain extent by a retailer's physical surroundings to buy more with their credits cards than with cash.
C) purchase more than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
D) purchase less than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
E) purchase less when accompanied by children than when in the company of other adults.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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EHarmony claims to be the world's most trusted online dating website.Its appeal is to satisfy consumers' __________ needs in the Maslow hierarchy of needs.


A) physiological
B) personal
C) interaction
D) social
E) psychological

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others are referred to as


A) decision makers.
B) achievers.
C) innovators.
D) buzz managers.
E) opinion leaders.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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