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Ducti is a small company that manufacturers duct-tape wallets.Ducti founder,David Pippenger,discovered there is a large demand for the wallets and watches that Ducti sells.Recent marketing research by Ducti shows that many consumers are concerned about the tattered and worn wallets they carry because of the risk that money,credit cards,pictures,etc.may fall out and be lost-a difference between their ideal and actual situations that is big enough to trigger a decision to buy a new wallet like those Ducti sells.As a result,Ducti aired some ads on various TV and radio programs to activate these consumers' purchase decision process.The content of the advertising's message would MOST LIKELY focus on which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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One evening while watching TV,your stomach growls.You see an ad for Subway.You walk to the Subway shop and buy a sandwich,which tastes great.In terms of behavioral learning,walking to the Subway shop and buying a sandwich is a __________.


A) drive
B) response
C) reinforcement
D) cue
E) prompt

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework,consumers with the least resources of any segment represent a modest market for most products and services,are loyal to favorite brands,especially if they can be purchased at a discount are referred to as __________.


A) Strivers
B) Believers
C) Survivors
D) Makers
E) Thinkers

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Temporal effects include


A) the purpose of the purchase.
B) the presence of other people.
C) the time of day of the purchase.
D) the crowding in retail stores.
E) the consumer's mood while engaged in the purchase.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the largest racial/ethnic subculture in the United States?


A) Asian Americans
B) Hispanics
C) Caucasians
D) African Americans
E) Native Americans

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A reference group that a person wishes to be a member of or wishes to be identified with is referred to as a(n) __________ group.


A) preference
B) associative
C) aspiration
D) assimilation
E) integrated

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Why would Hanes select Michael Jordan to appear in an ad campaign? How would he be a sociocultural influence on consumer behavior?

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A consumer's purchases are often influen...

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In the VALS framework,__________ groups consist of consumers motivated by physical activity,variety,and risk.


A) ideals-motivated
B) rewards-and-success-motivated
C) self-expression-motivated
D) achievement-motivated
E) high-and-low-resource

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Your company is introducing a new line of activewear for teenagers and invites the members of the high school track team to a private display of the line.This group consists of __________ for activewear clothing.


A) lifestyle makers
B) aspirational people
C) autonomous leaders
D) opinion leaders
E) joint decision makers

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a reason that marketing to Hispanics has proven to be a challenge?


A) Hispanics don't consider advertising a credible source of product information.
B) Hispanics communities are spread out through the entire country and therefore difficult to target.
C) The Hispanic subculture is diverse.
D) Hispanics prefer imports to American-made products;they tend to be ethnocentric in their product preferences.
E) Assimilation is valued and the Hispanic community finds cultural target marketing offensive.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Perceived risk is


A) an unmerited fear of being taken advantage of in an exchange situation.
B) the feeling of postpurchase psychological tension or anxiety that consumers may experience when faced with two or more highly attractive alternatives.
C) the degree to which a seller is willing to make an exchange based upon a customer's credit worthiness.
D) the personal,social,and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer.
E) the anxiety felt because the consumer cannot anticipate the outcomes of a purchase but believes there may be negative consequences.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An external search for product information is likely to occur when


A) the cost of gathering information is low.
B) review of past experience provides adequate information.
C) the risk of making a wrong purchase decision is low.
D) the item is frequently purchased.
E) the item is for personal use rather than for professional use.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Febreeze is an odor-controlling spray that is manufactured by Procter & Gamble.When Febreeze was introduced,a few people in an Internet chat room stated that the product was harmful to house pets.Though untrue,unfortunately the rumor spread.If P&G had not been convinced it would be a very successful product,it would have dropped Febreeze from its P&G product line as a result of


A) negative word of mouth.
B) a lack of back translation.
C) cultural insensitivity.
D) consumer ethnocentrism.
E) poor opinion leadership.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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How do selective perception,selective exposure,selective comprehension,and selective retention differ?

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Perception is the process by which an in...

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When strolling through the grocery store,a toddler tells her mother,"I don't like carrots." Her mother puts down the carrots and chooses string beans instead.The role of the little girl in this purchase was that of __________.


A) information gatherer
B) influencer
C) purchaser
D) decision maker
E) user

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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In behavioral learning,a __________ is the reward that is given to a consumer.


A) cue
B) stimulus
C) motivator
D) response
E) reinforcement

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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High-involvement purchases typically have which of the following sets of characteristics?


A) The item is inexpensive,widely available,or simple to use.
B) The item is inexpensive,very safe to use,or purchased with great frequency.
C) The item is expensive,new to the market,or recommended by influential personal sources.
D) The item is expensive,can have serious personal consequences,or could reflect on one's social image.
E) The item is inexpensive,new to the market,or is used for over five years.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Five situational influences have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process.They are: __________,social surroundings,physical surroundings,temporal effects,and antecedent states.


A) competitive offerings
B) core values
C) perception
D) consumer socialization
E) purchase task

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Scanning your memory for previous experiences with products or brands occurs during which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Of what significance to marketing is the family life cycle?

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Consumers act and purchase differently a...

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