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The way people see themselves and the way they believe others see them is referred to as


A) self-evaluation.
B) self-concept.
C) self-actualization.
D) individualized perception.
E) personal perception.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The VALS framework segments consumers is based on


A) their primary motivation for buying products and their resources.
B) their demographics.
C) their product usage,age,and gender.
D) where they live.
E) their media usage and their demographics.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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As a result of __________,consumers do not remember all the information they see,read,or hear,even minutes after exposure to it.


A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective perception
E) subliminal discrimination

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are marketing activities designed to stimulate conversations that promote positive and retard negative word of mouth EXCEPT:


A) using slogans,music,and humor in advertising.
B) giving appropriate product demonstrations.
C) recruiting and deploying people to produce buzz.
D) employing reference and social class groups.
E) running "teaser" advertising campaigns in advance of new-product introductions.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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According to Figure 5-5 above,status in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a __________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In Figure 5-4 above,"E" represents the


A) consumer purchase decision process.
B) organizational buying decision process.
C) marketing research process.
D) marketing program.
E) consumer socialization process.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What is the annual market size for the products bought by or for preteens and teenagers?


A) $12 billion
B) $26 billion
C) $104 billion
D) $208 billion
E) $547 billion

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about psychographics is most accurate?


A) Psychographics is unable to provide actionable information about potential customers since the data obtained from the research is too subjective to be reliably interpreted and acted upon.
B) Although helpful in segmenting markets,psychographics is limited in its ability to target consumers.
C) Psychographics combines demographic data,psychological data,and actual spending data of consumers to create VALS profiles.
D) Psychographics combines psychology,lifestyle,and demographics to uncover consumer motivations for buying and using offerings.
E) Psychographic data is extremely vulnerable to current social trends and therefore is best suited to new market-product combinations rather than existing ones.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following variables are central to how consumers learn from repeated experience EXCEPT:


A) purchase.
B) reinforcement.
C) response.
D) drive.
E) cue.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Relatively permanent,homogenous divisions in a society into which people sharing similar values,interests,and behavior can be grouped is referred to as a ____________.


A) subculture
B) social class
C) reference group
D) family unit
E) household

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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You need to buy a gift for a young cousin's birthday.You go to the mall and see a girl wearing a Hello Kitty t-shirt.You remember there is a store in the mall with a lot of Hello Kitty merchandise so you go there and buy a little backpack.When you give it to your cousin,she is very excited.In terms of behavioral learning,seeing the girl with the Hello Kitty t-shirt was a __________.


A) drive
B) reinforcement
C) cue
D) response
E) prompt

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Claire has just told her best friend,"I'm so glad I bought the Samsung Galaxy S 4 rather than those other smartphones I was considering.Look at this incredible display,and the battery stays charged forever." Which stage of the consumer purchase decision process does Claire's conversation identify?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to Figure 5-5 above,Chanel No 5fragrances would be found in what level of the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "E"

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The information search stage clarifies the problem for the consumer by: (1) suggesting criteria to use for the purchase; (2) __________;and (3) developing consumer value perceptions.


A) evaluating particular products
B) selecting the type of purchase outlet
C) establishing a purchase timeline
D) minimizing cognitive dissonance
E) yielding brand names that might meet the criteria

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The objective and subjective attributes of a brand that consumers use to compare different products and brands are referred to as


A) temporal states.
B) antecedent states.
C) information sources.
D) evaluative criteria.
E) the consideration set.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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How would consumers who purchased a new and innovative Nike LeBron X basketball shoe for $315 try to reduce any cognitive dissonance they feel?


A) limit their information search to an internal one
B) minimize problem solving involvement
C) read ads for the new basketball shoe even after the purchase has been made
D) conceal the product purchase from others
E) If the shoe is comfortable and gives the requisite support,there will be no cognitive dissonance.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In the VALS framework,consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle.One segment of the two Ideals-motivated groups,known as __________,have fewer resources and are conservative,conventional people with concrete beliefs based on traditional,established codes such as family,religion,community,and the nation.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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One evening while watching TV,your stomach growls.You see an ad for Subway.You walk to the Subway shop and buy a sandwich,which tastes great.In terms of behavioral learning,seeing a TV ad for Subway is a __________.


A) drive
B) reinforcement
C) cue
D) response
E) prompt

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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